See -ις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-idus",
"pos": "forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Latin -idus (forming adjectives)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latin -idus (forming adjectives). Furnée and Beekes also consider it a common Pre-Greek suffix, related to -ιτ- (-it-), -ινδ- (-ind-) and -ινθ- (-inth-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐς",
"roman": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδε",
"roman": "-ide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδες",
"roman": "-ides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδος",
"roman": "-idos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδοιν",
"roman": "-idoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδων",
"roman": "-idōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδῐ",
"roman": "-idi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδοιν",
"roman": "-idoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδᾰ",
"roman": "-ida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδε",
"roman": "-ide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδᾰς",
"roman": "-idas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐς",
"roman": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδε",
"roman": "-ide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδες",
"roman": "-ides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐς",
"2": "-ῐδος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "-ῐς • (-is) f (genitive -ῐδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐς",
"2": "-ῐδος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ἕλλην (Héllēn, “Greek man”) + -ις (-is) → Ἑλληνίς (Hellēnís, “Greek woman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ἰλλυριός (Illuriós, “Illyrian man”) + -ις (-is) → Ἰλλυρίς (Illurís, “Illyrian woman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns, or feminine forms of adjectives (often accented on the ultima)"
],
"id": "en--ις-grc-suffix-haHfRFgV",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-sis",
"word": "-σῐς"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-īs",
"word": "-ῑς"
},
{
"english": "extended form",
"roman": "-tís",
"word": "-τίς"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ις"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-idus",
"pos": "forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Latin -idus (forming adjectives)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latin -idus (forming adjectives). Furnée and Beekes also consider it a common Pre-Greek suffix, related to -ιτ- (-it-), -ινδ- (-ind-) and -ινθ- (-inth-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐς",
"roman": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδε",
"roman": "-ide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδες",
"roman": "-ides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδος",
"roman": "-idos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδοιν",
"roman": "-idoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδων",
"roman": "-idōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδῐ",
"roman": "-idi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδοιν",
"roman": "-idoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδᾰ",
"roman": "-ida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδε",
"roman": "-ide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδᾰς",
"roman": "-idas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐς",
"roman": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδε",
"roman": "-ide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐδες",
"roman": "-ides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐς",
"2": "-ῐδος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "-ῐς • (-is) f (genitive -ῐδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐς",
"2": "-ῐδος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-sis",
"word": "-σῐς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ἕλλην (Héllēn, “Greek man”) + -ις (-is) → Ἑλληνίς (Hellēnís, “Greek woman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ἰλλυριός (Illuriós, “Illyrian man”) + -ις (-is) → Ἰλλυρίς (Illurís, “Illyrian woman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns, or feminine forms of adjectives (often accented on the ultima)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-īs",
"word": "-ῑς"
},
{
"english": "extended form",
"roman": "-tís",
"word": "-τίς"
}
],
"word": "-ις"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.